Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) Predictor Practice Test

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What is a common complication of uncontrolled diabetes?

Hypertension

Diabetic neuropathy

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to several complications, one of the most common being diabetic neuropathy. This condition occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the nerves, particularly those in the extremities. The prolonged exposure to elevated glucose levels results in a range of symptoms, including pain, tingling, and loss of sensation in the feet and hands. This nerve damage can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may lead to further complications, such as foot ulcers and infections, ultimately increasing the risk of amputations.

When diabetes is not well-managed, the likelihood of developing diabetic neuropathy rises due to the progressive nature of nerve damage over time. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to maintain their blood sugar levels within target ranges to help prevent this and other related complications. Regular monitoring, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to medication regimens play significant roles in the management of diabetes and the prevention of such complications. Understanding the implications of diabetic neuropathy highlights the critical nature of effective diabetes management in preserving overall health and preventing long-term damage.

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