What is a primary feature of Type 2 diabetes management?

The primary feature of Type 2 diabetes management centers around lifestyle modification and potential pharmacotherapy. This approach aims to address the underlying issues related to insulin resistance and glucose metabolism commonly seen in Type 2 diabetes.

Lifestyle modifications include changes in diet, increased physical activity, and weight management. These strategies can significantly improve glycemic control and overall health outcomes. Specifically, adopting a balanced diet, such as following a Mediterranean or an ADA-approved meal plan, promotes the consumption of whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of fruits and vegetables while reducing sugars and processed foods.

In addition to lifestyle changes, pharmacotherapy may be necessary when these modifications alone are insufficient to maintain desired blood glucose levels. Various oral hypoglycemic agents, such as metformin, may be prescribed to enhance insulin sensitivity, decrease hepatic glucose production, or increase glucose excretion.

While insulin therapy can be an aspect of diabetes management, it is more commonly utilized in Type 1 diabetes or in advanced cases of Type 2 diabetes where other medications have failed. Strict carbohydrate restriction may not be sustainable for long-term management and isn't a universally recommended approach. Daily glucose monitoring can be essential for some patients, especially those on insulin, but it is not typically a primary feature of management for all individuals