What is the primary treatment goal for hypertension?

The primary treatment goal for hypertension is to achieve and maintain blood pressure below 130/80 mmHg. This target is based on guidelines established by reputable health organizations, which aim to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as stroke and heart attack, that are associated with high blood pressure.

Achieving a target of less than 130/80 mmHg reflects a more aggressive approach to managing hypertension, particularly in higher-risk populations. The rationale behind this target is grounded in evidence indicating that lower blood pressure readings can lead to better outcomes and fewer complications related to hypertension.

While controlling blood pressure is a key factor in the management of hypertension, it is crucial to recognize that solely focusing on blood pressure without considering other factors, such as lowering cholesterol levels or managing body mass index, may not address the complete picture of a patient's cardiovascular health. However, these factors are typically part of a broader strategy for overall cardiovascular risk reduction rather than the primary goal in hypertension management.