What mental health condition is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety?

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety that is persistent and often difficult to control. Individuals with GAD experience chronic anxiety about various aspects of life, including work, health, and social interactions, even when there is little or no reason for concern. This condition is distinct in that the anxiety is not limited to a specific trigger but is rather generalized across a wide array of situations and events.

People with GAD often find it hard to relax and may experience physical symptoms such as fatigue, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances. The excessive worry can interfere significantly with daily functioning, making it a primary indicator of this disorder.

In contrast, the other mental health conditions listed have different primary features. Panic Disorder involves sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort and is characterized by panic attacks. Major Depressive Disorder primarily involves persistent sadness and loss of interest or pleasure, rather than an overarching pattern of anxiety. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder consists of obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors), typically focused on specific fears or anxieties rather than generalized worry.

Thus, Generalized Anxiety Disorder stands out as the correct choice due to its hallmark symptomatology of pervasive and excessive anxiety.